Vala is a modern, high-level programming language that is designed to provide the convenience and ease of development of a high-level language while offering the performance and low-level control of a low-level language. Vala is an object-oriented language that is syntactically similar to C#, and it compiles to C code that is then compiled to machine code. This makes Vala a perfect language for building high-performance, memory-efficient applications with a modern, easy-to-use syntax. In this guide, we will explore the biography of Vala, how to write it with an example, and the best applications for it.

The Biography of Vala
Vala was first introduced in 2006 by Jürg Billeter and Raffaele Sandrini as a new programming language that is designed to provide the convenience of modern programming languages while offering the performance of low-level languages. Vala is an open-source language that is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, and it is hosted on GitHub.

How to Write Vala with an Example
Vala is a programming language that is designed to be easy to learn and use, especially for developers who are familiar with C# or Java. The following example will illustrate how to write a simple "Hello World" program in Vala.

```vala
// Hello World program in Vala
class HelloWorld : GLib.Object {
    public static int main (string[] args) {
        stdout.printf ("Hello, world!\n");
        return 0;
    }
}
```

This program creates a new class called "HelloWorld" that extends the "GLib.Object" class. The "main" function is the entry point for the program, and it simply prints the "Hello, world!" message to the console using the "stdout.printf" function.

The Best Applications for Vala
Vala is a powerful programming language that can be used for a wide range of applications, including desktop and mobile applications, video games, system utilities, and more. Some of the best applications for Vala include:

1. Elementary OS: Elementary OS is a Linux distribution that is built on top of the Vala-based Pantheon desktop environment. Elementary OS is known for its sleek and modern design, and it is a great example of the power and flexibility of Vala.

2. GNOME Desktop: Vala is also used extensively in the development of the GNOME Desktop, which is a popular Linux desktop environment. Many of the core GNOME applications, such as the Nautilus file manager and the Gedit text editor, are written in Vala.

3. Games: Vala is also used for game development, especially for indie game developers who want to create high-performance games with a modern syntax. Some popular games that are written in Vala include Neverball and Neverputt.

Conclusion
Vala is a powerful programming language that is designed to provide the convenience and ease of development of modern programming languages while offering the performance and low-level control of low-level languages. In this guide, we explored the biography of Vala, how to write it with an example, and the best applications for it. If you are looking for a powerful and modern programming language that is easy to learn and use, Vala is definitely worth considering.